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History...
Freemasonry in Ireland
The Grand Lodge of Ireland
is the second oldest in the world and the first evidence for its
existence comes from the Dublin Weekly Journal of June 26th 1725. The
paper describes an event, which took place two days previously on June
24th – a meeting of the Grand Lodge of Ireland to install the new
Grand Master, the 1st Earl of Rosse. Unfortunately the exact date of
the foundation of the Grand Lodge is not known, but the installation
of a new Grand Master would suggest it was already in existence a
couple of years. 1725 is the year celebrated in Grand Lodge
anniversaries.
There
is considerable evidence that there were Masonic Lodges meeting in
Ireland prior to the eighteenth century, for example the manuscript
known as ‘the Trinity Tripos’ dating to the 1680s, and the Baals
Bridge Square, discovered in Limerick in the mid nineteenth century,
which dates to the early sixteenth century. There are a number of
Masonic lodges in Ireland that lay claim to have met prior to the
formation to the Grand Lodge of Ireland. These are known as ‘Time
Immemorial’ lodges.
Freemasonry is one of the
world's oldest fraternal societies and has flourished in Ireland for
more than 300 years, bringing together men of goodwill and integrity,
tolerant of the beliefs of others, charitable in disposition and
striving to achieve high moral standards in every aspect of their
daily lives.
Towards the end of the eighteenth century the number
of new Lodges being founded increased dramatically at the same time as
the popularity of the Volunteer Movement expanded. Several Lodges were
associated with Volunteer Regiments; in Dublin, the Officers of the
Independent Dublin Volunteers founded the First Volunteer Lodge of
Ireland No. 620 in 1783. The Ballymascanlon Rangers were associated
with Lodge No. 222, Dundalk, and in Fermanagh there was a regiment
known as the Lowtherstown Masonic Volunteers.
The political influence of
the Volunteers combined with the success of the American War of
Independence and the French Revolution created new ideals of democracy
in Ireland. Following the founding of the Society of United Irishmen
several Lodges, particularly in the north of Ireland, made public
proclamations in the press about the need for reform of the
Constitution. Whilst the vast majority of Lodges that did this
disavowed violence as the means to an end, some were quite rebellious
in their proclamations. Other Lodges, it must be said, publicly
dissociated themselves from their more revolutionary Brethren.
Government pressure was
brought to bear on Grand Lodge and notices were sent out reminding
Lodges of the Grand Lodge Law forbidding quarrels of a religious or
political nature to be brought within the doors of the Lodge. However,
several well-known United Irishmen including Henry Joy McCracken,
Henry Monroe, and Archibald Hamilton Rowan were also Freemasons.
The Grand Lodge of Ireland - Today
The Grand Lodge of
Ireland, independent and autonomous, is the governing body of Irish
Freemasonry, which consists of hundreds of Lodges located throughout
Ireland and in many places around the world where Irish Freemasonry is
held in high esteem.
The published Laws and
Constitutions of The Grand Lodge of Ireland strictly regulate
Freemasons and Lodges, and the dates, times and places of meetings are
published in the Annual Calendar.
Most Lodges meet once a month for nine months each
year. Freemasons' Hall, Molesworth Street, Dublin, is the headquarters
of Irish Freemasonry. This fine building, erected in 1865, includes a
Museum, which displays documents, artefacts and regalia providing an
insight into Irish Freemasonry. Conducted tours of Freemasons' Hall
and Museum are given each year during the summer months, when the Hall
is open to the public.
The Grand Lodge of Freemasons of Ireland is the
governing body, within the island of Ireland and it, like the Grand
Lodges of England and Scotland, administers Lodges under its
jurisdiction across the globe. There are many other Regular Grand
Lodges around the world practising in a similar manner and these enjoy
a happy and fraternal relationship with the Grand Lodge of Ireland.
There are, however, a few
self-styled Grand Lodges and other organisations that use the word
Masonic, but which do not require the same high standards from their
members, and which may become actively embroiled in political or
religious matters. Contact with these irregular organisations is very
strictly forbidden.
To obtain further
information about the Grand Lodge of Ireland please
click here.
All photographs on this website can be enlarged by clicking on
them.
Copyright 2007 - Provincial Grand Lodge of Munster - All Rights
Reserved
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